Research Results · 2026

A Study on University Students’ Use of Generative AI for English Language Learning

대학생의 영어학습에서 생성형 AI 활용 실태에 관한 연구

Corrected analysis based on 106 valid responses, tracing how university students use, evaluate, and question generative AI in English learning.

Quantitative + Qualitative
Online Survey

Valid responses106
Used generative AI99.1%
Use it almost daily54.3%
Intend to continue96.8%

Adoption is nearly universal. Trust is not.

The tools students reach for first.

Among 105 students with generative AI experience, Gemini and ChatGPT were used at almost identical rates. Multiple responses were allowed.

Gemini81.0%
ChatGPT79.0%
Claude40.0%
NotebookLM19.0%
Perplexity14.3%

Translation leads. Learning follows.

Among 95 students who used generative AI for English learning, translation was the dominant purpose, followed by grammar correction and English writing.

Translation72.6%
Grammar correction55.8%
English writing45.3%
Coursework42.1%
Test preparation36.8%

Useful enough to keep. Uncertain enough to verify.

Students expressed strong intentions to continue using AI, while 60.0% named uncertain answer accuracy as their most common inconvenience.

Potential as a supplementary learning tool

4.6195.8% agree

Intention to continue using generative AI

4.5596.8% agree

Time-saving value

4.4592.6% agree

Need to verify AI-generated information

4.4189.5% agree

Perceived usefulness

4.3188.4% agree

What students want next.

Twenty-eight analyzable open-ended responses were coded thematically. Accuracy and natural, context-sensitive expression appeared most often.

Accuracy & reliability

09

Natural expression & cultural context

07

Accessibility & efficiency

06

Voice & pronunciation

06

Answer control

05

Personalization

03

Full sample N=106 · Generative AI experience n=105 · English-learning AI users n=95 · Open-ended analyzable responses n=28

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